Magento 2.3 introduced GraphQL as an alternative to the REST API. Where REST requires separate endpoints for each resource, GraphQL lets the client decide what data it needs in a single query. I show how to write a custom resolver and expose data through GraphQL in a Magento 2 module.

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PHP 7.4 was released in November 2019. After migrating several Magento 2 modules to the new version I have a clear picture. Typed properties genuinely affect the way you write classes – but they also have pitfalls worth knowing. I show what works great, what surprises you, and what migration looks like in practice.

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The new operator in production code is a warning sign. A class that directly instantiates other classes is tightly coupled to them – hard to test, hard to extend. Factory Method delegates the responsibility for object creation to dedicated classes. In Magento 2 factories are everywhere – and generated automatically.

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Operations like sending emails, syncing with an ERP, or recalculating indexes do not have to block an HTTP request. Magento 2 has a built-in Message Queue Framework that lets you push such tasks to an asynchronous queue. I show how it works with RabbitMQ and how to write your own publisher and consumer.

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